Cellulosic Fibres

Cellulosic fibers, also known as cellulosic textiles or cellulose-based fibers, are a category of fibers derived from cellulose, which is the main structural component of the cell walls in plants. These fibers are produced from various plant-based sources through different manufacturing processes, resulting in a wide range of cellulosic textiles with unique properties and applications. Cellulosic fibers are valued for their sustainability, biodegradability, and versatility in textile production. Here are some common types of cellulosic fibers:

1. Cotton:

• Source: Cotton fibers are obtained from the seed hairs (lint) of the cotton plant (Gossypium species).
• Properties: Cotton is soft, breathable, absorbent, and hypoallergenic. It has good tensile strength and is easy to dye and print.
• Applications: Cotton is used in a wide range of textile products, including clothing (shirts, jeans, dresses), home furnishings (bed linens, towels, curtains), and industrial textiles (canvas, denim).

2. Rayon (Viscose):

• Source: Rayon is a regenerated cellulose fiber made from wood pulp, bamboo, or other plant-based sources.
• Properties: Rayon has a soft, smooth texture with good drape and breathability. It can mimic the look and feel of silk, cotton, or linen depending on the manufacturing process.
• Applications: Rayon is used in apparel (dresses, blouses, shirts), home textiles (bedding, upholstery, curtains), and industrial applications (medical dressings, tire cord).

3. Lyocell (Tencel):

• Source: Lyocell is a type of rayon made from wood pulp, typically sourced from eucalyptus trees.
• Properties: Lyocell is known for its exceptional softness, strength, and moisture-wicking properties. It is biodegradable and environmentally friendly.
• Applications: Lyocell is used in clothing (activewear, lingerie, shirts), home textiles (bedding, towels, draperies), and technical textiles (automotive interiors, filtration).

4. Bamboo Fiber:

• Source: Bamboo fibers are derived from the pulp of bamboo plants, which are fast-growing and sustainable.
• Properties: Bamboo fiber is soft, breathable, and naturally antimicrobial. It has moisture-wicking properties and is biodegradable.
• Applications: Bamboo fiber is used in clothing (socks, underwear, pajamas), home textiles (bed linens, towels, bathrobes), and eco-friendly products.

5. Modal:

• Source: Modal is a type of rayon made from beechwood pulp.
• Properties: Modal is known for its softness, smoothness, and resistance to shrinking and fading. It has good moisture absorption properties.
• Applications: Modal is used in clothing (knitwear, lingerie, loungewear), home textiles (bedding, towels, upholstery), and technical textiles (automotive interiors, medical textiles).

6. Cupro:

• Source: Cupro, also known as cuprammonium rayon, is a regenerated cellulose fiber made from cotton linter, a byproduct of the cotton industry.
• Properties: Cupro has a silky feel and drape similar to silk. It is breathable, absorbent, and biodegradable.
• Applications: Cupro is used in clothing (dresses, blouses, suits), linings, and luxury textiles.

7. Acetate:

• Source: Acetate is a synthetic fiber derived from cellulose obtained from wood pulp or cotton linter.
• Properties: Acetate has a silky texture and lustrous appearance. It drapes well and is often used as a substitute for silk.
• Applications: Acetate is used in apparel (blouses, dresses, linings), home furnishings (curtains, upholstery), and industrial textiles (filtration, wipes).